The Ultimate Guide to European Castles
Why European Castles Are a Must-Visit Destination
The ultimate guide to European castles takes you on a journey through history, architecture, and luxury. European castles have stood for centuries as symbols of power, prestige, and architectural brilliance. Originally built for defense and royal residences, many of these castles have been preserved, restored, and even transformed into hotels, offering visitors an unparalleled blend of history and modern luxury. Whether you’re drawn to medieval fortresses or fairy-tale palaces, this guide will help you explore the most breathtaking castles across Europe.
Whether you’re fascinated by medieval fortresses with towering stone walls or enchanted by fairytale-like palaces with lavish interiors, exploring European castles is like stepping into a living history book. From Germany’s Neuschwanstein Castle, which inspired Disney, to France’s Château de Chambord, a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, each castle tells a unique story.
The Fascinating History of European Castles
The history of European castles dates back to the early medieval period (9th–10th century), when they were primarily built as military strongholds. These fortresses were strategically positioned on hilltops, near rivers, or along trade routes to protect territories from invaders.
Over time, as wars diminished and peace prevailed, castles evolved into grand palaces adorned with intricate designs, expansive gardens, and opulent ballrooms. Many royal families and aristocrats transformed their fortresses into cultural and artistic centers, incorporating elements from Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque architecture.
Today, these castles stand as remarkable heritage sites, attracting millions of travelers eager to uncover Europe’s rich past. Some have been converted into luxury hotels, allowing visitors to experience royal life while enjoying modern comforts.
Top 5 European Castles You Can Visit and Stay In
1. Neuschwanstein Castle, Germany
Perched atop the Bavarian Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most iconic castles in the world. Built in the 19th century by King Ludwig II of Bavaria, it was designed to embody the romantic vision of medieval chivalry and fairy-tale magic.
Why Visit?
- The inspiration behind Disney’s Cinderella Castle
- Breathtaking mountain and valley views
- Guided tours showcasing extravagant murals and furnishings
Where to Stay?
For a nearby castle experience, book a stay at Schloss Elmau, a luxury castle hotel offering panoramic Alpine scenery, a world-class spa, and fine dining.
2. Edinburgh Castle, Scotland
Standing tall above the city of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Castle has played a central role in Scottish history for over a thousand years. From its days as a royal residence to its use as a military stronghold, this castle is one of the most visited landmarks in the UK.
Why Visit?
- Home to the Scottish Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny
- Stunning views of Edinburgh’s historic skyline
- Military reenactments and seasonal events
Where to Stay?
Experience Scottish nobility by booking a stay at Dalhousie Castle Hotel & Spa, a beautifully preserved 13th-century castle offering fine dining and medieval-themed experiences.
3. Château de Chambord, France
One of France’s most exquisite castles, Château de Chambord, is a grand display of French Renaissance architecture, commissioned by King Francis I in the 16th century.
Why Visit?
- Features a unique double-helix staircase, believed to be designed by Leonardo da Vinci
- Over 400 rooms with intricate carvings and luxurious decor
- Surrounded by vast gardens and one of Europe’s largest enclosed forests
Where to Stay?
Stay at Château d’Artigny, an elegant castle hotel in the Loire Valley, offering gourmet dining and royal-style accommodations.
4. Ashford Castle, Ireland
Dating back to 1228, Ashford Castle is a breathtaking Irish castle-turned-hotel that combines medieval charm with five-star luxury.
Why Visit?
- 350 acres of beautifully landscaped gardens and woodlands
- Activities like falconry, archery, horseback riding, and golf
- Renowned for its award-winning fine dining and spa experiences
Where to Stay?
Book a stay at Ashford Castle Hotel itself for the ultimate luxury experience, complete with period-style rooms and VIP guest services.
5. Hohenzollern Castle, Germany
Sitting atop a mountaintop in southern Germany, Hohenzollern Castle is a prime example of Gothic Revival architecture.
Why Visit?
- One of the most picturesque castles in Europe
- Houses rare artifacts from the Prussian royal family
- Hosts historical reenactments and cultural events
Where to Stay?
Stay at Schlosshotel Tübingen, a luxurious castle hotel near Hohenzollern, featuring elegant suites and fine dining.
Benefits of Staying in a Castle Hotel
1. A Unique Historical Experience
Unlike standard hotels, castle hotels offer an immersive journey through history. Many have preserved their original architecture, furniture, and decor, allowing guests to experience the grandeur of past centuries.
2. Exclusive Luxury Accommodations
Castle hotels blend royal elegance with modern amenities, including spas, gourmet restaurants, private tours, and tailored experiences. Some castles even offer helicopter rides, wine tastings, and classical music concerts.
3. Stunning Scenery and Serene Atmosphere
Many European castles are located in breathtaking landscapes, from the Scottish Highlands to French vineyards, providing guests with peaceful retreats away from city life.
How to Book a Stay in a Castle Hotel
- Choose the Right Castle – Select a castle that aligns with your interests (e.g., medieval fortresses, Renaissance palaces, or romantic châteaux).
- Visit the Official Website – Direct bookings often come with special discounts and exclusive experiences.
- Use Trusted Platforms – Websites like Booking.com and Expedia provide price comparisons and customer reviews.
- Plan in Advance – Many castle hotels have limited rooms and high demand, especially in peak seasons.
Frequently Asked Questions
1. Are castle hotels expensive?
Castle hotels range from budget-friendly stays to ultra-luxury experiences, depending on location, season, and amenities.
2. Can I stay overnight in any castle?
Not all castles allow overnight stays, but many have been transformed into boutique hotels or guesthouses.
3. Do castle hotels provide modern amenities?
Yes! Most castle hotels feature Wi-Fi, spa services, fine dining, and personalized guest experiences while maintaining their historical charm.